Investment Opportunities and Challenges for Ukrainian Regions in the Framework of Green and Digital Transformation
Marchenko O. Yu.,
Phd of Economics,
ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-0480
e-mail: consul_chdtu@ukr.net,
Cherkasy State Technological University, Cherkasy.
Citation Format
Marchenko O. Yu. Investment Opportunities and Challenges for Ukrainian Regions in the Framework of Green and Digital Transformation. Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals: collection of scientific papers / Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine. Kyiv, 2024. P. 258-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2024.258-267
Language
Ukrainian
Resume
The modern development of Ukraine necessitates adaptation to global challenges related to environmental sustainability and digital innovations, which cannot be achieved without substantial investments. Despite the country’s potential for the development of green energy, digital infrastructure, and an innovation-driven economy, numerous challenges hinder these processes. A significant issue is the uneven regional development, which affects access to financial and technological resources.
This article analyzes investment opportunities and challenges faced by Ukraine’s regions in the context of green and digital transformation. The key barriers to attracting investments are identified, including insufficient institutional support, regulatory instability, high initial costs, and limited access to international financing. Particular attention is paid to the role of digital infrastructure, the development of “smart cities,” and the preparation of a skilled workforce to ensure sustainable economic growth.
The study highlights the necessity of creating effective investment stimulation mechanisms, particularly through public-private partnerships, tax incentives, and engagement with international financial organizations. The potential for implementing advanced technologies, which can significantly enhance regional governance efficiency and promote Ukraine’s integration into global economic processes, is also considered.
Furthermore, the importance of international cooperation is substantiated, as it can serve as a key factor in attracting investments and technological solutions to facilitate economic modernization. The experience of EU countries demonstrates the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach that includes human capital development, digital transformation, and environmental sustainability. In this context, strategic directions for enhancing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine’s regions are proposed, including integration into international projects, the use of cutting-edge technologies, and the creation of a favorable business environment.
Keywords
investment, green transformation, digitalization, regional development, innovation, human capital.
Referensces
- Borshchevskyi, V. V., Chemerys, V. A., Khomiuk, N. L., Liublin, V. D. (2022). Finansovo-investytsiinyi potentsial rozvytku rehioniv Ukrainy ta perspektyvy yoho naroshchuvannia v umovakh suchasnykh vyklykiv hlobalizatsii. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky [Financial and investment potential for the development of the regions of Ukraine and prospects for its increase in the conditions of current globalization challenges]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky – Financial and credit activities: problems of theory and practice, 45(4). рр. 212-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.45.2022.3812 [in Ukrainian].
- Atamas, O. P. (2023). Investytsiina pryvablyvist rehioniv Ukrainy: krytychna otsinka ta poshuk shliakhiv pidvyshchennia [Investment attractiveness of regions of ukraine: critical assessment and search of ways to solve problem aspects]. Stalyi rozvytok ekonomiky – Sustainable economic development, 2(47), рр. 11-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2023-47-1 [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv, V. S., Storonianska, I. Z. (2024). Prostorovyi rozvytok ekonomiky Ukrainy: suchasni trendy transformatsii ta bezpekovi vyklyky [Spatial development of the economy of Ukraine: modern trends of transformation and security challenges]. Lviv, State Institution “Institute of Regional Studies named after M. I. Dolishnyi NAS of Ukraine. 451 p. Retrieved from https://ird.gov.ua/irdp/p20240004.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com [in Ukrainian].
- Ministerstvo tsyfrovoi transformatsii Ukrainy. Informatsiino-analitychnyi material [Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. Information and analytical material]. Retrieved from https://thedigital.gov.ua/news/93-ukraintsiv-volodiyut-tsifrovimi-navichkami-mintsifra-prezentuvala-rezultati-doslidzhennya-tsifrovoi-gramotnosti-ukraintsiv?utm_source=chatgpt.com [inUkrainian].
- Zakharova, O., Hulak, D. (2024). Formation of the Key IT Specialists’ Competenciesas a Conditionfor Recovery Processes Activation in the Ukrainian Economy. In: Faure, E., et al. Information Technology for Education, Science, and Technics: Proceedings of ITEST 2024. (Vol. 222, рр. 466-486). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71804-5_31.
- Zakharova, O., Usyk, L. M. (2023). On the potential of Ukrainian higher educational establishments to satisfy the demand in personnel for renewable energy development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Futures: Environmental, Technological, Social and Economic Matters. (Vol. 1254, 012032). Kryvyi Rih. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012032.
- Marchenko, O. Yu. (2024). Stratehichne spriamuvannia rozvytku ekonomiky rehioniv Ukrainy na zelenu ta tsyfrovu transformatsiiu [Strategic direction of economic development of the regions of Ukraine to green and digital transformation]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, 59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/CMI/2024-9-18 [in Ukrainian].
- Zakharova, O., Podluzhna, N., Yakusheva, O., Yakushev, O. (2020). Regional Policy of Advanced ICT in the Minds of Forming Economy Knowledge. ICT in Education, Research and Industrial Applications: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference. ICTERI, 2020. (Vol. 2740, 2020, pp. 386-391). Kharkiv.
- Zakharova, O. V., Kozyriev, D. M. (2022). Kontseptsiia rozumnoho mista yak alternatyvnyi pidkhid do vidnovlennia miskoi infrastruktury Ukrainy v povoiennyi period [The concept of the smart city as an alternative approach to restore the urban infrastructure of Ukraine during the post-war period]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Cherkaskoho derzhavnoho tekhnolohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky – Collection of scientific papers of Cherkasy State Technological University. Series: Economic Sciences, 67, рр. 5-14 [in Ukrainian].
- Amosha, O., Cherevatskyi, D., Amosha, O., Kvilinskyi, O. (2024). Pisliavoienna rozbudova infrastruktury Ukrainy [Postwar infrastructure development of Ukraine]. Zhurnal yevropeiskoi ekonomiky – Journal of European Economics, Vol. 23, No. 1, рр. 178-194 [in Ukrainian].
- Hutsaliuk, O. M., Obniavko, T. S. (2021). Napriamky ekonomiko-ekolohichnoi transformatsii pidpryiemstv oboronno-promyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy [Directions of Economic and Ecological Transformation of Enterprises of the Defenceindustrial Complex of Ukraine]. Tsentralnoukrainskyi naukovyi visnyk. Ekonomichni nauky – Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, Issue 6 (39), рр. 211-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2021.6(39).211-219 [in Ukrainian].
- Hutsaliuk, M., Bondar, Iu. A. (2021). Upravlinnia stratehichnym rozvytkom transportnoi infrastruktury natsionalnoi ekonomiky [Management of the strategic development of the transport infrastructure of the national economy]. Naukovyi visnyk Ivano-Frankivskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu nafty i hazu. Seriia: Ekonomika ta upravlinnia v naftovii i hazovii promyslovosti – Scientific Bulletin of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas. Series: Economics and management in the oil and gas industry, 1 (23), рр. 98-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2021-1(23)-98-107 [in Ukrainian].
- Hutsaliuk, O. M., Bondar, Iu. A., Popov, O. E. (2022). Forming of Investment Attractiveness and Providing of Economic Efficiency of Corporate Integration Association. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Donbasu – Economic Herald of the Donbas, 2 (68), pp. 79-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2022-2(68)-79-85.
- Hutsaliuk, O., Bondar, Iu., Remzina, N., Lizut R. (2023). Modifications of Digital Technologies by Client-oriented Service of Logistics Activities in the Management System of the Enterprise. Philosophy, Economics and Law Review, 3(1), pp. 91-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31733/2786-491X-2023-1-91-102.
Full Text .pdf
Received: 14.10.2024
Accepted: 14.11.2024
Published: 20.12.2024